In regions where the use of recreational or medical marijuana is permitted, cannabis enthusiasts encounter a diverse array of Natural Cannabis Compounds, including delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9 THC) products at their local dispensaries. It’s worth noting that Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-8 THC), a less potent but similarly psychoactive compound to delta-9 THC, is also legally available in various states.
Both Delta-8 THC and delta-9 THC derive from the cannabis sativa plant, known for producing over 100 cannabinoids. However, while delta-9 THC is abundant in the plant, delta-8 THC is present in minimal amounts, making it a minor cannabinoid.
Irrespective of their shared psychoactive potential, delta-8 THC and delta-9 THC have essential distinctions that consumers should grasp before indulging in either substance.
Discover more about delta-8 THC and delta-9 THC, exploring their commonalities, disparities, potential advantages, and more.
What Is Delta-8 THC?
Delta-8 THC is typically manufactured in concentrated forms from hemp-derived cannabidiol (CBD), as the cannabis sativa plant contains only trace amounts of delta-8 THC. While CBD lacks intoxicating effects, delta-8 THC shares psychoactive properties with delta-9 THC, albeit being generally less potent.
A variety of delta-8 THC products are available, including gummies, chocolates, cookies, tinctures, vaping cartridges, infused drinks, and even breakfast cereal. Some manufacturers promote these products as treatments for medical conditions, but it’s important to note that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not evaluated or approved such claims. In fact, the FDA issued warning letters in May 2022 to five delta-8 THC product manufacturers for violations of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
Potential Benefits of Delta-8 THC
Dave Gordon, M.D., an expert in cannabis therapeutics, emphasizes the importance of considering various factors when assessing the risks and benefits of delta-8 THC. While making general statements about cannabis usage is insufficient, potential benefits of delta-8 THC may include pain relief, improved sleep quality, calming effects on an overactive nervous or immune system, enhanced appetite, prevention of sensory overstimulation, and reduced inflammation.
Potential Risks of Delta-8 THC
Dr. Gordon notes that overconsumption of delta-8 THC may lead to short-term adverse effects such as lethargy, disorientation, anxiety, dry mouth and eyes, increased heart rate, and impaired coordination. Individuals with preexisting conditions, especially those at risk for psychotic diseases, may face increased risks. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential presence of harmful chemicals or contaminants in delta-8 THC products, as highlighted by the FDA.
What Is Delta-9 THC?
Delta-9 THC is the primary naturally-occurring intoxicating component of the cannabis plant, leading to the familiar “high” when consumed beyond a certain threshold. Legal in some states, delta-9 THC is available in various forms, including gummies, cookies, candies, beverages, tinctures, topicals, and pre-rolled joints.
Some manufacturers market delta-9 THC products as potential treatments for certain medical conditions, but the FDA has only approved synthetic THC formulations, dronabinol and nabilone, for specific uses.
Potential Benefits of Delta-9 THC
Consuming delta-9 THC may offer relaxation, decreased anxiety, increased appetite, feelings of happiness or exhilaration, heightened imagination, and improved sensory perception. Studies suggest therapeutic benefits for conditions such as chemotherapy-induced nausea, seizure disorders, chronic pain, spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis (MS), and sleep disorders.
Potential Risks of Delta-9 THC
Adverse side effects of delta-9 THC may include paranoia, heightened anxiety, sedation, confusion, dry mouth, dysphoria, and low blood pressure. Long-term use has been associated with an increased risk of psychosis, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and substance abuse disorders.
Can Delta-8 Show Up on a Drug Test?
Unlike delta-9 THC, delta-8 THC is less likely to yield a positive result on a drug test, unless specifically searching for delta-8 THC metabolites. However, if the product contains delta-9 THC, a positive result is possible. It’s crucial to consider the quality and contents of the specific delta-8 THC product and the type of drug test administered.
Delta-8 THC vs. Delta-9 THC: Differences and Similarities
While both compounds activate the body’s CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, resulting in similar positive or adverse effects, delta-8 THC and delta-9 THC differ in their composition and regulation. Delta-9 THC has been extensively studied for nearly 60 years, whereas delta-8 THC lacks comparable research. Moreover, delta-9 THC is subject to strict regulations in legalized states, unlike many delta-8 THC products.
Are Delta-8 THC and Delta-9 THC Legal?
Delta-8 THC is currently legal at the federal level but varies in legality across states. In contrast, delta-9 THC is illegal at the federal level but legal for recreational and/or medical use in certain states. It’s essential to stay informed as laws regarding the production, sale, and use of both delta-8 THC and delta-9 THC continue to evolve.
In conclusion, Nature Inc. encourages consumers to approach cannabis products with a thorough understanding of their composition, potential benefits, and associated risks. Always stay informed about evolving regulations to make informed decisions about delta-8 THC and delta-9 THC consumption. Shop our delta-8 and delta-9 products here.